Parameter
Potential Technology

H₂S

Liquid Phase Infrared / Raman, TDLAS / UV H₂S

CO₂ (in solution)

Liquid Phase Infrared / Raman

CO₂

NDIR, Gas Chromatograph / TDLAS

Foaming Agents , Solids

Optical Particle Counter / Oil-in-Water

CH₄

Gas Chromatograph / TDLAS

H₂S (trace)

TDLAS

pH

Online H₂S Analyzer + pH Meter

Amine Strength, Amine Concentration, pH, H₂O

Refractive Index, Conductivity, Density Meter

Description

Fuel gases from various operations in a refinery contain hydrogen sulphide (H2S). If this were burned directly, sulphur dioxide would be formed in concentrations well above international guidelines. The H2S is therefore typically removed by absorption in the liquid phase with a regenerable solvent. Commonly used absorbents are alkanolamines such as Monoethanolamine (MEA), Diethanolamine (DEA), or Methyldiethanolamine (MDEA). Amine regeneration is achieved through steam stripping with sour gas being routed to the Sulphur Recovery section.