Primary Treatment
Remove large solids, grit, settleable organic matter, and floatable materials before biological treatment.
Secondary Treatment
Use biological processes to remove dissolved and suspended organic pollutants.
Tertiary (Advanced) Treatment
Polish water to meet discharge or reuse standards; remove nutrients, fine solids, and pathogens.
Sludge Treatment & Handling
Stabilize, thicken, digest, dewater, and properly dispose or reuse sludge produced in the plant.
Primary Treatment
Remove large solids, grit, settleable organic matter, and floatable materials before biological treatment.
Secondary Treatment
Use biological processes to remove dissolved and suspended organic pollutants.
Tertiary (Advanced) Treatment
Polish water to meet discharge or reuse standards; remove nutrients, fine solids, and pathogens.
Sludge Treatment & Handling
Stabilize, thicken, digest, dewater, and properly dispose or reuse sludge produced in the plant.
Primary Treatment
Remove large solids, grit, settleable organic matter, and floatable materials before biological treatment.
Secondary Treatment
Use biological processes to remove dissolved and suspended organic pollutants.
Tertiary (Advanced) Treatment
Polish water to meet discharge or reuse standards; remove nutrients, fine solids, and pathogens.
Sludge Treatment & Handling
Stabilize, thicken, digest, dewater, and properly dispose or reuse sludge produced in the plant.
Parameter
Potential Technology
TSS
Scattered light
Temperature
Electrical Resistance Change
BOD
High Temperature Combustion
COD
High Temperature Combustion
pH
Glass/Combination Electrode
Oil
Ultrasonic reflection
Colour
Dual-wavelength absorbance
Turbidity
Scattered light measurement
NH₄⁺, NO₂⁻, NO₃⁻
DO
Luminescent
Phospate
Colorimetric
Chlorine
Potentiostatic
Polymer Conc
Ultrasonic Wave
Biogas
Non-dispersive Infrared
TOC
Membrane Conductometric
Parameter
TSS (coarse solids)
Temperature
Potential Technology
Scattered light
Electrical Resistance Change
Parameter
TSS (grit fraction)
Temperature
Potential Technology
Scattered light
Electrical Resistance Change
Parameter
TSS
BOD₅
COD
pH
Oil & Grease
TOC
Potential Technology
Scattered light
High Temperature Combustion
High Temperature Combustion
Glass/Combination Electrode
Ultrasonic reflection
Membrane Conductometric
Parameter
DO
pH
Temperature
BOD₅
COD
TSS
TOC
Potential Technology
Luminescent
Glass/Combination Electrode
Electrical Resistance Change
High Temperature Combustion
High Temperature Combustion
Scattered light
Membrane Conductometric
Parameter
TSS
BOD₅
COD
pH
DO
TOC
Potential Technology
Scattered light
High Temperature Combustion
High Temperature Combustion
Glass/Combination Electrode
Ultrasonic reflection
Membrane Conductometric
Parameter
TSS
Turbidity
Color
Potential Technology
Scattered light
Scattered light measurement
Dual-wavelength absorbance
Parameter
TSS
pH
DO
Potential Technology
Scattered light
Glass/Combination Electrode
Luminescent
Parameter
TSS
BOD₅
COD
pH
Turbidity
Nutrients (N & P)
TOC
Potential Technology
Scattered light
High Temperature Combustion
High Temperature Combustion
Glass/Combination Electrode
Scattered light measurement
Luminescent
Parameter
Coagulant concentration
pH
Turbidity
Potential Technology
Glass/Combination Electrode
Scattered light measurement
Parameter
Nutrients (NH₄⁺, PO₄³⁻)
pH
DO
Potential Technology
Glass/Combination Electrode
Luminescent
Parameter
Phosphate
TSS
Turbidity
Potential Technology
Colorimetric
Scattered light
Scattered light measurement
Parameter
pH
Biogas (CH4/CO2)
Potential Technology
Glass/Combination Electrode
Non-dispersive Infrared
Description
- Online water-quality analyzers for influent and effluent monitoring
- Sludge and biological-process optimization tools
- Sensors for aeration control and nutrient removal
- Real-time compliance reporting and alarm systems